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Wet wall thread for MrB

Discussion in 'Growing Areas' started by T. migratoris, Sep 25, 2011.

  1. T. migratoris

    T. migratoris Active Member

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    Mike asked for some information about the wet wall I built so here are a few photos taken during the construction process. I started with a modular kit but had to modify it in a gazillion ways to make it work the way I wanted it to in this setting. For example ... the shutter motors are supposed to be mounted below the shutters & pull them open (downward) with a chain. That wouldn't work for my project so I mounted them above & built an actuator setup instead. Anyway ... the system works beautifully ... no regrets except for cost.
    GH 017 sm.jpg GH 016 sm.jpg Evap cooler guts sm.jpg Evap cooler sump 1 sm.jpg
     
  2. T. migratoris

    T. migratoris Active Member

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    Couple more photos & information on cost.
    Evap cooler 2 sm.jpg Evap cooler 1 sm.jpg GH cooling system costs.jpg
     
  3. Marni

    Marni Well-Known Member Staff Member Supporting Member

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    What is the advantage of this over a swamp cooler? Clearly it wasn't the price.
     
  4. rtsingleton

    rtsingleton Bulbo enthusiast

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    Wow, well built but damn expensive.
     
  5. T. migratoris

    T. migratoris Active Member

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    You're right about that! I don't know of any real advantage - it was a real estate issue. I had no room outside for anything to project from the north wall - the only place a swamp cooler could have gone. I looked at a lot of swamp coolers but they were all simply too large.
     
  6. Marni

    Marni Well-Known Member Staff Member Supporting Member

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    Very elegant solution.
     
  7. Jon

    Jon Mmmm... bulbophyllum...

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    I have a swamp cooler for my greenhouse. It only projects about 12-15" from the wall. I had real estate issues also, and this thing is a godsend.
     
  8. Ray

    Ray Orchid Iconoclast Supporting Member

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    What are the face dimensions? - Just trying to get an idea of surface area.
     
  9. T. migratoris

    T. migratoris Active Member

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    Those are 20" intake shutters, which fit nicely in the spaces between wall ribs. The overall length of the unit is 50" & the height of the pads is 24". The shortest available module was 60" long so I cut everything down to fit the shutters and the ribs.
     
  10. mrbreeze

    mrbreeze Anglican Supporting Member

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    Nice! Thank you for posting the pics. That answered many questions. I still wonder....
    What's the capacity of your reservoir and how long does it last? Do you just use tap water? I dread the certain hassles of possibly using my tap water. I'm imagining that within a month the pads would look like a cave formation due to the 350-500ppm 'water' in this city. But then maybe a vinegar rinse would just wash it away. :confused: You probably have perfect tap water. Any mineral buildup issues?

    I'm thinking i could do wood for the framing and save big bucks. Maybe paint pressure-treated with marine epoxy or somesuch and it should last a long time.

    Is your drip tube just a perforated pvc pipe? I was kinda thinking a length of soaker hose might work.

    Here's a question for anyone that knows: What, if anything, is the advantage of an off the shelf swamp cooler vs. a DIY wet wall such as this? Or vice versa. TIA
     
  11. T. migratoris

    T. migratoris Active Member

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    The basin's fabricated from 15" PVC storm drain piping so it holds about 3/4 gallon per inch of water depth. There's probably 14-16" of water depth in this basin - maybe 10-12 gallons total. You can't see it in these pics but I plumbed tap water into the basin through a float-based filler valve similar to what toilet tanks used to have. Our tap water's really pretty good so no mineral buildup at all. Remember though that I have a staged cooling system so the water's not on all the time: the first cooling stage takes me to about 85F with one exhaust fan & no water - the shutters are open & the exhaust fan pulls air through the shutters & dry pads. If this doesn't keep up then the second cooling stage kicks the water pump on; if this doesn't cut it then the second exhaust fan kicks on. So the way I'm set up the pads are only wet intermittently.

    I think you could do that. In fact when I was researching these things I ran across folks that had fabricated their wet walls using proprietary pads like mine but fitted into aluminum gutter stock cut & fabbed to fit their situation. Take away the proprietary aluminum framing, add aluminum gutters, & the rest is PVC pipe & misc. hardware. Early on in the planning of this GH I pledged to avoid any wood in the structure - I live in an older wood-sided house & it's constantly begging for maintenance - I want to relax with the plants when I retire so the last thing I wanted to do with the GH was construct another maintenance hog.

    Yep - SCH 40 PVC pipe with 1/8" holes drilled about 2" apart. With high TDS you might have better luck with drilled PVC - the soaker hose could clog prematurely (do soaker hoses survive long in your garden?) I'd also be mindful of potential algae buildup in the hose. However, without a pump you might have trouble pressurizing many 1/8" orifices, although I've throttled mine down so that I only apply about 3-4" of pressure on the orifices.

    One fundamental difference between the two: a swamp cooler is self-contained - has its own water source and fan - and can produce cool air by positive pressure in a venue that doesn't have exhaust fans (e.g. a room that has vents instead of fans). By contrast a wet wall typically requires a negative pressure source such as exhaust fans. I'm not sure one is better than the other but you'd need to select based on your environment and other equipment. The other thing is that a wet wall doesn't really create much of a cool air stream - it's more of a lazy cool presence over a larger area. In my small GH I rather prefer the lack of a cool air stream - none of the plants are "in the line of fire" from the cooling unit. I think in a larger house this probably wouldn't be much to worry about.
     
  12. msaar

    msaar Member

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    MrB
    I've lived with a wet pad cooling system for more than 12 years, and I would give serious consideration to swamp coolers if I were doing this over again. Cost-wise it's a matter of sizing both systems and running the numbers. Swamp coolers would eliminate the need for powered shutters; the positive pressure would operate gravity shutters. Outside of fan belts, the next items to fail for me have been shutter operators. I replaced my Kool Cel (sp?) pads at ten years; I could have saved the money. When I cut them open they looked fine-there was only cosmetic damage. I don't know know what media swamp coolers are using now, but ages ago when they used excelsior pads it had to be replaced more or less annually. As far as capacity of the reservoir, it serves two purposes: hold enough water to fully charge the system and start the return flow on start-up without running the pump dry, and to contain the water that drains out of the system when the pump shuts down. I'm not sure what type of soaker hose you're considering, but I suspect it would provide insufficient flow. I'm not a big record keeper for this kind of thing, so I don't remember if I've replaced the initial pump once or twice. Your weather is enough like mine that you'll probably find that the cooling will run 24/7 in the summer.
     
  13. Ray

    Ray Orchid Iconoclast Supporting Member

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    Mr B - Certainly marine or epoxy paint would look nicer, but I bought a homemade swamp cooler from someone when I lived in KY, and it was untreated lumber, painted on the inside with asphalt tar sold to waterproof foundations, and on the outside with a household oil-based paint.

    No issue from rot for 8 years before I needed a bigger one and sold it.
     
  14. Reyna

    Reyna Orchid Obsessed Supporting Member

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    Great thread -- lots of good information! I was thinking -- "hmmm, I could build one of those" -- at least until I got to the total cost. Not sure I am game for that.
     
  15. Ray

    Ray Orchid Iconoclast Supporting Member

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    I am toying with the idea of building a "swamp cooler in a barrel" as an experiment.

    The manufacturer sent me a whole pallet of brick red "EcoWeb", and when I told them about the error (I have never seen a plant substrate that color), they asked me to dispose of it, rather than them paying to ship it back, and I'm such a packrat...

    Anyway, the concept is a sump area at the bottom of a 55-gallon drum, containing a submersible pump that pumps up to spray head atop a stack of the polymer fiber pads. There will be a PVC pipe in the middle with a blower to pull air down through the wetted pads, then up the pipe and into the GH.

    I'm pretty sure the evaporation off of the stack will be adequate; all I have to do is size the pipe and blower for sufficient air flow. Thoughts?
     
  16. msaar

    msaar Member

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    Just off the top of my head:
    By limiting yourself to the diameter of the barrel, you have reduced the surface area of the media to 1/3 of the area of a swamp cooler of similar footprint. You might be able to make up for some of that loss by increased thickness, but not much. Most of the cooling is in the first couple of inches, and drops off as the air becomes saturated with moisture.
    The free area of the EcoWeb may be limiting. I have'nt actually held the material, but when wet you may not be able to pull any air through it. The characteristics that make it a good growing medium my act against you.
    My guess is that you won't be able to move enough air to be useful.
     
  17. Ray

    Ray Orchid Iconoclast Supporting Member

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    The webbing is VERY open - the polymer only accounts for about 3-4% of the bulk density - so it will hardly restrict the air flow at all. Don't forget that it is used in biowalls, in which the air is drawn through for purification by the mycorrhizal fungi that populate the plants' roots.

    Unlike the media of typical swamp coolers, I don't think the polymer will be thoroughly saturated, and I'll be relying primarily on the surface area of multitudes of droplets, instead, so the real trick will be getting enough of those.
     
  18. rtsingleton

    rtsingleton Bulbo enthusiast

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    So Ray, special deals on this red ecoweb???
     
  19. rtsingleton

    rtsingleton Bulbo enthusiast

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    In my last greenhouse I built a wet wall out of the reusable air filters. Similar to ecoweb but more open. I stacked them about 4 thick and pumped a lot of water through them. Worked quite well.
     
  20. Ray

    Ray Orchid Iconoclast Supporting Member

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    Email me directly; we'll talk.